江苏专转本英语练习题与答案

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　　1. I know a little bit about Italy and I ___ several years ago.

　　A. are going

　　B. had been

　　C. wentD. have been

　　2. No sooner _____ home than he was asked to start on another journey.

　　A. he arrived home

　　B. did he arrive home

　　C. he had arrived home

　　D. had he arrived home

　　3. If your brother ___ the exam, he will be enrolled.

　　A. passed

　　B. passes

　　C. will pass

　　D. will be passed

　　4. --- Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

　　---Yes, he did. He ___ his old friends for a long time.

　　A. didn’t see

　　B. wouldn’t see

　　C. hasn’t seen

　　D. hadn’t seen

　　5. Danny ___ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.

　　A. works

　　B. is working

　　C. has worked

　　D. worked

　　6. ---Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.

　　---___ ? That’s his third one in just one month.

　　A. Had he

　　B. Did he

　　C. Does he

　　D. Has he

　　7. This machine ___. It hasn’t worked for years.

　　A. didn’t work

　　B. wasn’t working

　　C. doesn’t work

　　D. isn’t working

　　8. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ___.

　　A. has been reached

　　B. had been reached

　　C. has reached

　　D. had reached

　　9. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it?

　　--- Well, surprising they do. A man has been arrested and ___ now.

　　A. has been questioned

　　B. is being questioned

　　C. is questioning

　　D. has questioned

　　10. My cloth is dirty. It ___。

　　A. needed wash

　　B. needs wash

　　C. needed washing

　　D. needs washing

　　1、答案C.

　　句中有明显的时间状语 “several years ago” , 应该用一般过去时，排除A、D;B为过去完成时， 表达过去的过去，所以不成立，故选C。

　　2. 答案D.

　　在固定搭配no sooner… than …; hardly (scarcely)… when … 的结构中， 前面的动词多用过去完成时。所以排除A、B. 另外， 否定词位于句首句子要倒装，将助动词had 提前，所以答案选D。

　　3. 答案B.

　　在由when, which, before, after, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句和由连词if 和 unless 引导的条件从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。答案选B。

　　4. 答案D.

　　根据题干可知，enjoy 是过去发生的动作， 而not see 这一动作发生在enjoy 之前，即过去的过去。故用过去完成时。答案选D。

　　5.答案C.

　　本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。A强调现在习惯或经常性的动作，与过去无关;B项表示现在或近段时期内正在进行的动作，不能与for long 时间状语连用;D项表示过去经常发生的动作，或者过去的动作已经结束，同样不能和for long连用。C项强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响。答案选C。

　　6. 答案B.

　　根据第一个会话者所说的bought 的时态， 可知说的是过去的事情，用 “Did he?” 表示反问，让对方进一步证实，故答案选B。

　　7. 答案C.

　　根据“It hasn’t worked for years.”的语境可推断本句应该用现在时，排除A、B; D表示未完成性，暂时性;只有C项“这台机器不工作”，表示现在的一个状态，用一般现在时，为正确答案。

　　8.答案B.

　　本句为含有主语从句的主从复合句，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是其后的主语从句。主语从句主语agreement 和谓语reach 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。主句谓语was announced 是过去时态，“达成协议”发生在“宣布” 之前，应用过去完成时的被动语态，答案选B。

　　9. 答案B.

　　a man 是question动作的被执行者，所以要用被动语态。根据时间状语now可判断用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。空白所在的谓语要用现在进行时的被动语态。故答案选B。

　　10. 答案D.

　　动词need …+ v.-ing 结构表被动含义，类似用法的动词还有want, require, deserve, worth.. 另外，本句中wash 这个词也通常主动结构表示被动意思。如 read, write, clean, wash, iron, burn, draw, cook, keep, cut等。

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